Matthew 5:8
8 ‘Blessed are the pure in heart, for they will see
God.
Remember the temptation to think in an ‘us and them’
way and to individualise the teachings of Jesus at the expense of thinking as a
collective people? We can so easily end up blaming the individual (ourselves
and others) for what seems wrong in life. We can treat people as if it’s all a
matter of their ‘nature’; it’s all about their fundamental make up; it’s all in
the genes. Alternatively, we might have a tendency to blame the environment for
all that is wrong in our lives. We slip so easily into the blame mode; ‘I blame
the government: I blame the parents: I blame the teachers, I blame the Church,
I blame God…’ and so it goes on and on. We reduce ourselves to a product of
‘nurture’. But is any of this what Jesus is teaching in this passage here? Ok,
let’s think about it in another way. Say, there is no ‘two world view’ no set
of binary opposites of nature and nurture where only one can be right. Say
there is only one holistic experience available to us. In this way of thinking
about life we are one conscious whole and we perceive as a complete human being
in an interdependent relationship with our environment and each other. If this
is true, Jesus would be teaching something very much more radical for us in our
day and time. He would be saying that we need to know who we are as human
beings to know the world around us; to truly be able to discern what is
ethical.
In our
passage, the heart (kardia) implies the place of knowing, the essence and
consciousness of the self; the centre of our ‘"desire-decisions" that
establish who we really are’ (Strong’s concordance). And the word pure
(katharoi) is a Greek word that means free from mixtures of elements or soiled
by contaminants. In other words, Jesus is teaching that to see who we are in
the creative work of God, that is, who God has created and continues to create
us to be, we need to be free from the plethora of powers and influences that
defines us in their interests. We have to be free from the powerful mixtures of
ideas expressed in stories that diminish our personhood, casts us as characters
in narratives in which we do not belong and places us in the ‘I blame myself’
or ‘I blame you’ debacle. How about, if we, as disciples, experienced ourselves
and our community as one ‘holistic’ understanding; where we collectively
understood that: ‘I am’ (this is the heart)
who God has created me to be (this is purity) and live among others (other
hearts) created by God to, live together in peaceful interdependent communion
and covenant relationship. This collective purity is taught in the previous
beatitudes. According to His Nazareth sermon, Jesus claimed that He came to
fulfil this very promise for all of
humanity. Therefore Jesus claims to have
inaugurated the domain of influence where these truths are accepted as
accomplished in Him and among those who wait for the final consummation of this
‘Kingdom of God’ taught by Jesus. The
Bible is the source of the narrative account that empowers us to become ‘pure
in heart’, that is, becoming the people God has created us to be. The power of
this life transforming and empowering story must be seen in the lives of
individuals who accept their part in the narrative and the gathered communities
they form. If not, they are living out the characters of some other story
defining and contaminating their ‘Heart’. According to Jesus, if we would be
blessed, happy deep down, we have to devote ourselves to becoming the people
God has created us to be as revealed in scripture. This is the only life worth
devoting ourselves to. It’s not what goes into us from some outside world that
ultimately defines us but that which can come from our renewed heart; re-made
in the image of Jesus and the practice of His teachings.
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